Meet the Engineers:
Ray Dolby, Engineer & Inventor From
"Star Wars" to VCRs: What you don't hear
"Star Wars" forever changed our movie-going experience. It was one of the
first films to be recorded using Dolby sound and audiences everywhere sat up and listened.
Low-fidelity, mono sound was replaced with the exciting, new Dolby stereo format. Soon
audiences were going out of their way to theaters using Dolby equipment.
Twenty years later, as the original "Star Wars" trilogy is about to be
re-released, it will be presented in multichannel digital sound thanks again to Ray Dolby,
engineer of the noise reduction system that bears his name. Founder and Chairman of Dolby
Laboratories Inc., headquartered in San Francisco, Dolby is famous for innovations ranging
from the high-quality cassettes we use in our car stereos to the latest digital surround
sound in movie theaters. Dolby's career spans more than forty years, beginning when as a
high school student he went to work part time for Ampex Corporation. While still in
college, he joined the small team of Ampex engineers dedicated to inventing the world's
first practical video tape recorder. The Ampex VTR, the electronics that had been largely
Dolby's responsibility, was introduced to the broadcast industry in1956. It was the
forerunner of what was to become a huge industry in its own right.
An electrical engineering graduate of Stanford University with a Ph.D. in physics from
Cambridge University, Dolby founded his own company, Dolby Laboratories, in 1965. His
first development was Dolby A-type noise reduction. It was a sophisticated new form of
audio compression and expansion which dramatically reduced the background hiss inherent in
professional tape recording with no discernible side-effects on the material being
recorded. Dolby decided to manufacture his new system himself, and market it to record
companies. That decision laid the foundation for what today accounts for 60% of company
sales in professional audio products worldwide. The balance is in licensing royalty
income. Currently, Dolby technology is being applied to digital sound for film and laser
discs. |